Teamwork/Group, Dynamics, Cohesion, Diversity - 7672 Words

No. Topics Page No Abstract 1. Introduction 2. Group Dynamics 1 M. Sahin 2.1. Advantages 1 2.1.1. Setting up Goals 1 2.1.2. Brain storming 1 2.1.3. Communication 2 2.2. Disadvantages 3 2.3. Advantages Vs Disadvantage (End Results) 5 3. Group Cohesiveness 7 J. Mahmoudi What is Group Cohesion? 7 3.1. Nature of Group Cohesiveness 3.2. Groups Goals 8 3.3. Measuring group cohesion 9 3.4. Developing cohesiveness 11 3.5. Consequences of cohesion 12 4. Managing Multicultural Groups 14 Y. Iqbal 4.1. Multicultural Diversity and Multicultural Workforce 14 4.2. Importance of Managing Diversity 15 4.3. Managing Culturally Diverse Work Groups†¦show more content†¦A study of group dynamics and the components of both successful and failing teams will provide insight of what to strive for and what to avoid in order to create a positive, productive team environment. The advantage of group dynamics is that members get to taste other job roles and experience their skills. It gives them experience about other departments, which they never experience. The disadvantages of group dynamics is that if employees swap their job roles and are not motivated in doing the work they can let them down. They may also not like the roles and finding it difficult. 2.1. Advantages The way a group of people interact with each other, known as group dynamics, often decides the success or failure of a team effort. Many deciding factors affect group dynamics: personalities and attitudes, the ability to communicate, level of commitment to the group effort, as well as conflict and ability for conflict resolution. A clear understanding of group dynamics and the components of a successful or failing team may enable team members to use this knowledge to their advantage and therefore create a positive and productive team environment. There are four basic components that make up an effective team (Stasson, 1997). 2.1.1. Setting up goals First, goals must be set early on in the development of the group. A successful group works together from the very beginning to create such a schedule. After all membersShow MoreRelatedEssay on Ecl in China917 Words   |  4 PagesProblem Identification and Situational Analysis ECL is a multi-national corporation that continues to expand its core business as well as create opportunities for foreign divisions to influence the direction of the company in addition to bringing cohesion and unity throughout the workforce. ECL developed a division in China that allowed the company to integrate into the Chinese market but also presented it with issues it would need to manage successfully in order to progress in this venture. ThereRead MoreHow Long A Does A Journey? Essay2178 Words   |  9 Pagesthat they endure? Group Dynamics is a course that not only partners me with three other people but it also allows me to be part of a journey with them as well. 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Group dynamics is the scientific study of behavior in groups (Johnson and Johnson, 2009). A group is two or more individuals who have interaction with each other to achieve a goal (Johnson and Johnson, 2009). Many businesses depend on the highRead MoreTeamwork in the Workplace Essay1561 Words   |  7 PagesIn today’s world teamwork is being utilized by companies across the globe. Employers are seeing the value of teamwork and what can be accomplished when people put the strengths together. These teams consist of people from different cultures with different personalities. Conflict is inevitable when it comes to group dynamics. Conflict resolution is necessary to keep the group functioning efficiently. This paper will analyze group dynamics and focus on conflict resolution by way of communication. Read MoreOrganizing A Fundraising Event At The South And City College Enterprise Day1480 Words   |  6 Pagesabilities. The team had functional diversity, that is, different skills that put together allowed the team to achieve its goals (West, 2012). This also provided the team with different ideas to share and achieve the best outcomes (Sohmen, 2013). One member of the team was a resource investigator (Belbin, 1991-2006). She creates contacts during the fair and explored new selling opportunities, engaging people to come to the table. Another team member was more teamwork (Belbin, 1991-2006) being diplomaticRead MoreOrganizational Conflict : An Emerging Lifestyle That Is Inevitable And A Common Sight1417 Words   |  6 Pagespreference, or securing a resource advantage, to the extremes of injuring or eliminating opponents†. Olakunle (2008) identified six classifications of conflict which could be described as interpersonal, intrapersonal, intergroup, intra-group, inter-organisational and inter-organisational conflict. Conflicts rather occurs as a series of conflict events. Besides being an unwelcomed distraction, conflict begins as a minor disagreement or misunderstanding that can rapidly escalate into questioningRead MoreSoc/110 Teamwork, Collaboration, and Conflict Resolution - Teams in the 21st Century1242 Words   |  5 PagesSOC/110 TEAMWORK, COLLABORATION, AND CONFLICT RESOLUTION WEEK 1 - TOPIC 1: TEAMS IN THE 21ST CENTURY Relevance of Teams - Many of us have seen that Nobodys Perfect - But A Team Can Be and we have seen a team produce a quality and quantity of work far higher than the sum of what the separate members could have produced on their own. The success of any Endeavour hinges on the behavior, talents, balance and cohesion of this management team. There are two main points when it comes to relevance ofRead MoreEffective Leadership Style on Groupthink Essay example1394 Words   |  6 Pageslead a group (i.e., leadership style) plays a significant role in group decision-making process and decision quality. 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Coffe and the History of Ethiopia - 1030 Words

The popularity of coffee began with its introduction to Europe in the 17th century, a time when colonialism had brought many resources to countries like France and Britain. In Europe, coffee was a delicious beverage, and was very inexpensive due to the monopoly of coffee imports from colonized to colonizer. But while tea was still the preferred choice in North America, an increasingly higher tax on America’s favorite beverage led to the Boston Tea Party. Tea forever came to be known for the British oppressor, and coffee became as popular in the U.S. as it was in Europe. The popularity of coffee remained because the colonies in Africa were required to export all precious resources to Europe. Despite the history of exploitation of resources in many African countries, the coffee industry in Ethiopia has thrived, taking a product that is in high demand and creating a stable economy, leading to the improvement of its citizen’s economic prosperity. This is because Ethiopia w as one of the few areas not colonized by European powers, letting it avoid the consequences of colonialism and focus on the development of a country. Since the beginning of imperialism, Ethiopia has stood apart from other African nations. Being one of the only two countries in Africa that had not been colonized, Ethiopia had great potential to thrive without the distraction of foreign powers. In 1896 Ethiopia defeated Italy at the Battle of Adwa, which remains famous today as the first victory of an AfricanShow MoreRelatedStarbucks Econ4058 Words   |  17 Pagesethical issues at their overseas business operations. In the year 2005, Starbucks had to face serious criticisms in Ethiopia as the Ethiopian government shed the negative lights on the company’s business ethics. Starbucks, a billion dollar company has been criticized with accusations regarding fair business practices. Ultimately in 2007, after a long legal battle, Starbucks and Ethiopia agreed on a trademark settlement brokered by Howard Schultz, Chairman of Starbucks (Donald DePass, 2011). StarbucksRead MoreCoffee Shop Feasibility5138 Words   |  21 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. * Contribution to the community†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. * Contribution to the Environment †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. * Contribution to the Government †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..APPENDICES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ | History of Coffee The history of coffee is as interesting as it is unusual; at various stages of its story it has been the chosen drink of slaves, Popes and Royalty, and its unparalled spread of popularity involves chance, political intrigue and the pursuit of wealthRead MoreCoffee Industry4988 Words   |  20 PagesCoffee Industry Industry Introduction From the discovery of small, brightly colored red berries on trees in Ethiopia came the largest imported commodity in the world, second only to oil. The coffee bean provides a livelihood for over 20 million people worldwide with an estimated worldwide retail sales expected to grow by a compounded rate of 6.9% from 2005-2010, reaching $48.2 billion by 2010, according to The U.S. Market for Coffee and Ready-to-Drink Coffee. [1] The two main species of coffeeRead MoreStarbucks Global Strategy5613 Words   |  23 PagesSince coffee prices are unstable due to weather, export regulations, economic, and political conditions in the growing countries of Colombia, Sumatra, Yemen, Antigua, Indonesia, Guatemala, New Guinea, Costa Rica, Sulawesi, Papua New Guinea, Kenya, Ethiopia, Java; it is not surprising that Starbucks is concerned with the supply and prices of this commodity. Starbucks enters into fixed-price purchase commitments and/or purchased futures contracts to secure the company from danger of price fluctuationsRead MoreNespresso Co. Analysis15084 Words   |  61 Pagesassociated with the pagan goddes Tonantzin. As a result, their Catholicism is usually described as syncretism. The Catholic beliefs pervade the life of every ordinary Mexican because the Catholic Church has been a powerful institution in the Mexican history. Its relation with the state has been very tense. We can see that in the last decades the Protestant religion has been very present in the South of Mexico. vi. Coffee habits Worldwide speaking, the consumption of coffee is growing significantly

Occurrence Of Dental Caries Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

The recent diminution in the happening of dental cavities has brought a alteration in distribution of the cavities job in many populations. At present bulk are particularly kids and striplings, have no or merely a few cavitated lesions, while for a few the cavities experience still remains comparatively high.1,6 Clinical variables, particularly past cavities experience, have been confirmed as the most important forecasters of future cavities development. We will write a custom essay sample on Occurrence Of Dental Caries Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The position of the most late erupted or open surface is the most appropriate step of past cavities experience. Sociodemographic variables are most of import to anticipation theoretical accounts for immature kids and older grownups. Microbial degrees are included in the most accurate anticipation models.2 Cavities risk appraisal is an of import portion of preventative dental medicine since cavities is preventable, early designation of relevant factors impacting populations that may increase the hazard of cavities is of import. Appraisal of single aetiologic factors for bing carious lesions is a requirement for future cavities risk.3 Repeated finding of the caries-risk allows an rating of the success or the demand for alteration of preventative steps. Indications of an increased caries-risk in specific population in community preventative programmes will let choice of an single preventative programme in order to understate the development of carious lesions.4 Multifactorial appraisal of cavities hazard: Dental cavities is a multifactorial disease in which there is interplay of four chief factors: The host ( saliva and dentitions ) , The microbic vegetation ( plaque A ; micro-organisms ) The substrate ( diet ) and The time.4 The hazard of dental cavities can be evaluated by analyzing and incorporating several causative factors. In day-to-day pattern the caries-risk is determined in order to measure the single patient ‘s hazard, to place the chief causative factors and to urge specific preventative steps for single needs.4 Cariogram aa‚ ¬ † A multifactorial appraisal tool: The Cariogram is a cavities hazard forecaster theoretical account that has been developed to depict and cipher the single cavities risk profile. It was developed in 1996 by Bratthall as educational theoretical account, taking at exemplifying the multifactorial background of dental cavities in a simple way.5 The chief intent of the Cariogram is to show the cavities risk diagrammatically, expressed as the Chance to avoid new cavities in the close hereafter. It besides illustrates to what extent assorted factors affect the Chance. And besides to promote preventative steps before new pits could develop.5 The five sectors of the cariogram: The Cariogram, a pie circle-diagram, is divided into five sectors, in the undermentioned colors: green, dark blue, ruddy, light blue and xanthous bespeaking the different groups of factors related to dental cavities. An account of each sector is as follows. The green sector shows an appraisal of the Actual opportunity to avoid new pits. The green sector is what is left when the other factors have taken their portion. The dark blue sector Diet is based on a combination of diet contents and diet frequence. The ruddy sector Bacteria is based on a combination of sum of plaque and mutans streptococci. The light blue sector Susceptibility is based on a combination of fluoride plan, saliva secernment and spit buffer capacity. The yellow sector Circumstances is based on a combination of past cavities experience and related diseases. 7 5 Factors assessed by cariogram: The Cariogram plan with a constitutional algorithm, evaluates the cavities risk profile of an person. Nine factors of relevancy to cavities are entered into the plan and given a mark harmonizing to predetermined graduated tables for each factor. Cavities experience: Clinical scrutiny of figure of rotten, filled and losing dentitions should be recorded. The cavities prevalence is an of import factor as it illustrates how the balance between opposition factors and cavities bring oning factors has been in the yesteryear. If the cavities prevalence is high, it means that the patient has been susceptible to the disease during a past period of clip. Related general diseases: Several general diseases, conditions can straight or indirectly act upon the cavities procedure, either through impacting saliva formation and composing, through a caries-inducing dietetic form or through medical specialties. Diseases or conditions in early childhood may hold influenced the formation of the enamel. For illustration: Autoimmune diseases, like Sjogren ‘s syndrome Intake of medical specialties Radiation towards the head-neck part Disabilities should be taken into consideration. Because of hapless eye-sight may impact right unwritten hygiene steps. They have troubles in cleaning their dentitions decently. Diet contents: Diet plays a cardinal function in the development of dental cavities, and there is a correlativity between ingestion of fermentable saccharides and cavities. Fermentable saccharides include dietetic sugars chiefly sucrose, glucose, fructose and cooked starches, which can be broken down quickly by salivary amylase to fermentable sugars. A high lactobacillus count will bespeak high saccharide ingestion. Diet frequence: Frequency of consumption of fermentable saccharides is one of the cardinal factors in the appraisal of cavities hazard. 24 hr callback diet history is recorded for frequence of meal consumption. Plaque sum: Plaque is the direct and of import aetiologic factor for cavities as it harbours micro-organisms. Plaque Index harmonizing to Silness A ; Loe ( 1964 ) was used to gauge the plaque sum. Scoring standards for Silnesss A ; Loe plaque index. PI 0= No plaque PI 1= A movie of plaque adhering to the free gingival border and next country of the tooth. The plaque may be seen in situ merely after application of unwraping solution or by utilizing the investigation on the tooth surface. PI 2= Moderate accretion of soft sedimentations within the gingival pocket or on the tooth and gingival border which can be seen with the bare oculus. PI 3= Abundance of soft affair within the gingival pocket and/or on the tooth and gingival border. Mutans streptococcuss: Streptococcus mutans considered to play active function in the development of cavities, particularly in the early phases of the lesion formation. Mutans streptococcus are acidogenic and acidophilic bacteriums that they can bring forth acids which can fade out the tooth substance and that they can last and even in a low pH environment. They can besides bring forth extracellular glucans, which helps them to adhere to the tooth surfaces. Fluoride programme: Fluoride is a really strong factor bring oning opposition to cavities and of importance for remineralisation of early cavities lesions. The relevant information on fluorides has to be obtained by patient interviews. Amount spit secreted: Appraisal of the saliva flow rate is done. The sum and the quality of the spit is recorded. Medication, radiation therapy to caput and cervix that affect the salivary secretory organs, salivary rocks, anorexia nervosa, autoimmune diseases and diabetes mellitus are illustrations of grounds for the low secernment rate. In mensurating saliva flow rate, either unstimulated or stimulated saliva secernment is chosen. Saliva buffer capacity: The spit has several of import protective maps, both for dentition and for unwritten mucosal surfaces. Its clearance of nutrient dust, sugars and acids from the unwritten pit is of import for cavities protection. Saliva buffer system seek to maintain pH near to impersonal. Buffer capacity is of import spits factor that is measured. Clinical opinion: The entire feeling of the cavities state of affairs, including societal factors, gives a positive position, more positive than what the Cariogram seems to bespeak. The tester would wish to do the green sector bigger or smaller to better or diminish the Chance to avoid cavities sector for the patient.5 Estimating cavities hazard utilizing cariogram: When all the information associating to the factors was estimated, including consequences of the spit trials, the relevant information was entered into the Cariogram computing machine plan to cipher the cavities hazard. Cariogram assesses the hazard of future cavities activity and expresses the consequence as the opportunity of avoiding cavities. The opportunity varies on a graduated table from 0 to 100 % . A 0 % opportunity of avoiding cavities means that lesions will decidedly happen over clip ( high cavities hazard ) . And 100 % opportunity of avoiding cavities means that there is no hazard of future cavities activity ( low cavities hazard ) . 8 Decision: Cariogram theoretical account can be able to place the caries-related factors that could be the grounds for the hereafter cavities hazard anticipation, and hence assist the tooth doctor to be after appropriate preventative measures.9 This caries-risk appraisal should be repeated on a regular basis as an assistance in the preventative and non-operative direction of the cavities disease.6 Cavities hazard can be estimated in particular attention kids, disabled, bedfast patients and appropriate cavities preventative actions can be initiated. How to cite Occurrence Of Dental Caries Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

The Taxation Ruling of TR- Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Advise Rob and Jane on the tax implications, if any of the trust that is intended to be set up for their two sons. Clearly explain and support your arguments with reference to legislation. Answer: A trustee is usually held lawfully accountable for the functioning of trust. The trustee can be either an individual or company and the profits derived from the trust usually goes to the beneficiaries. The taxation ruling of TR 2006/14 states down the consequences of granting the life span right of dwelling in the property (Cao et al., 2015). The ruling also provides the capital gains tax consequences that is associated at the time of creating the life time and remaining trust interest in the property. As it has been observed from the current situation of Rob and Jane with the remaining amount of money from the sale of partnership business they plan to set up the trust for their two sons with Rob acting as the trustee of the trust. It is worth mentioning that the consequences of capital gains tax are usually different from the equal life and that of the lawful life in the property. The legal ownership of the trust asset that is held for beneficial life interest along with the legal person acting as the representative of the deceased estate where the estate of the deceased is necessary held on trust for the purpose of giving life time benefit and the remainder owners (Braithwaite, 2017). If the trust is set up over the actual asset with the help of medium declaration and at the time of reaching settlement it results in CGT event under section 104-55. In the existing scenario of Rob and Jane the setting up of trust results in CGT event under section 104-55 and trustee are generally held accountable for the administration of the tax affairs relating to trust (Snape De Souza, 2016). The trustee is also responsible for management and filing of tax returns together with the payment of tax. The trustee in the current scenario Rob can make capital gains and losses derived from the CGT event resulting from the original asset after the trust is set up and is held under the trust for life interest for their two sons. Any kind of capital gains or losses that is made from the trust by the trustee shall be considered while working out the net capital gains or loss of the trustee. In accordance with the subsection 95 (1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 capital gains will be subjected to inclusion in the net income of the trust. The capital gains are subjected tax compliance in agreement with subdivision of 115-C (Barkoczy, 2016). In agreement with the present context of Rob being the trustee of the trust set up by him for his sons the capital gains derived by him shall be subjected to included in the net earnings of Rob. In agreement with the sub-section (95) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 the net income derived by the trustee from the trust shall be taken into the consideration for the purpose of tax under subsection of 115-C. Reference List: Barkoczy, S. (2016). Foundations of Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. Braithwaite, V. (Ed.). (2017).Taxing democracy: Understanding tax avoidance and evasion. Routledge. Cao, L., Hosking, A., Kouparitsas, M., Mullaly, D., Rimmer, X., Shi, Q., ... Wende, S. (2015). Understanding the economy-wide efficiency and incidence of major Australian taxes.Treasury WP,1. Snape, J., De Souza, J. (2016).Environmental taxation law: policy, contexts and practice. Routledge